Illinois Naturalization & Citizenship Attorney

Seek U.S. Citizenship With Help From a Trusted Law Firm

U.S. citizenship carries with it many rights, privileges, and benefits. Anyone born within the borders or to U.S. citizens is automatically a citizen of the United States. Another way to become a citizen is through naturalization. The process can be challenging and time-consuming, but not in every case.

The Legal Support You Need for Naturalization and Citizenship

At Dworsky Law Firm, our citizenship and naturalization attorney in Illinois helps clients become U.S. citizens through expertise, guidance, and clear communication. We believe that informed clients make the best choices for themselves, so call us today at 847-994-4130 to schedule a consultation and learn more about the naturalization process and how you or a loved one can benefit from being a U.S. citizen.

Citizenship and Naturalization Process in Illinois

If you are not born inside the borders of the United States, there are two pathways to U.S. citizenship:

Acquisition: For children born outside of the United States to a U.S. citizen parent; or
Naturalization: The process for lawful permanent residents (green card holders) who meet specific eligibility requirements.

Because acquisition is only available to a child born to U.S. citizens, naturalization is the most common way for most people to obtain U.S. citizenship.

What Is the Process of Naturalization?

The Naturalization process involves several steps.

Eligibility Confirmation

To apply for naturalization, you first need to confirm your eligibility.

Filing an Application

You then file a Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, with the necessary supporting documents and filing fee with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). USCIS may ask you to attend an appointment to provide fingerprints for criminal background checks if you haven’t already done so.

USCIS Interview

USCIS will ask you to attend an interview, where they will assess your level of English and knowledge of U.S. history and government. After the interview, USCIS can:

Grant or deny your application
Request further documents
Allow time to retake the English or civics test if you failed either one.

From start to finish, the naturalization process can take between 18 to 24 months.

Eligibility for Naturalization

The eligibility requirements and timeframes for naturalization depend on the circumstances, including the type of green card you have.

Most naturalization applications involve green card holders without special status or those married to U.S. citizens.

Timeframes

If you hold a standard green card without any special status, you can apply for naturalization five years after receiving your green card. To qualify, you must show you have:

Had continuous residence in the United States for at least five years before filing your application and
Been physically present in the United States for at least 30 months of those five years.

If you are a green card holder married to a U.S. citizen, you can apply after three years. You must have had:

Had continuous residence in the United States for at least three years before filing an application; and
Been physically present in the United States for at least 18 months.

Eligibility Qualifications

Eligibility requirements vary, depending on whether or not you are married to a U.S. citizen or have a special status, like a disability, age-related, or military affiliation.

The following is a list of general eligibility criteria for naturalization.

You must be 18 years old or older.
You must have established residency in the state (typically at least three months residency) or USCIS district where you plan to apply for citizenship.
You must be a person of “good moral character,” meaning you have no criminal convictions, have paid taxes, and are not accused of dishonesty or fraud.
You must pass an English and Civics test. To note, some applicants are exempt from the English test requirement based on age and duration of the green card: if 50 or older, you must have had a green card for at least 20 years, or if 55 or older, you must have had a green card for at least 15 years. Applicants with a medical disability lasting or expected to last at least 12 months are also exempt from the English test. Also, applicants 65 or older only need to study 20 rather than the typical 100 questions for the Civics test.
You must be willing to serve in the U.S. military if required, and if you are male and have lived in the United States between the ages of 18 and 25, you must enroll in the Selective Service System.
You must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance and commit to defend the U.S. Constitution.

In addition, for non-U.S. citizens who served in the U.S. military or for the widows/widowers of U.S. citizens who died while serving, the timeframes to apply are shorter, and the eligibility criteria are often less strict.

If you are considering applying for naturalization, our immigration lawyer in Illinois at Dworsky Law Firm will confirm your eligibility based on your unique situation and help you plan how best to move forward.

Three Common Obstacles to U.S. Citizenship

Generally, becoming a U.S. citizen should be pretty straightforward if all eligibility requirements are met and the process is followed correctly. Challenges, however, often arise, and when they do, they can put your eligibility into question. Here are a few common obstacles to keep in mind if you intend to apply for U.S. citizenship.

Not Being of Good Moral Character

One of the most common reasons naturalization applications are refused is because the applicant fails the “good moral character” test. A previous criminal conviction may result in failure of this test, but a criminal record is not the only potential factor. In fact, there are more common but less well-known reasons you may be cited as not having good moral character.

For example, if you owe outstanding taxes to the U.S. government, this can also cause potential issues with your application. It is essential to address any tax issues immediately and demonstrate that you are taking steps to resolve them by entering into a payment plan or another satisfactory solution.

False Information on Your Application

Some people worry that an event in their past may prevent them from becoming citizens, so they lie or provide false information or evidence in their naturalization application. Evidence of dishonesty in your application or during your interview jeopardizes your chances of becoming a citizen.

If you are concerned about something in your past, speak to an immigration lawyer to discuss how to include the information in your application. Creative ways exist to address your concerns so you can be completely honest and avoid the risk of a denied application.

Incorrect or Missing Documents

It is essential to complete your naturalization application accurately and provide thorough supporting documentation. Any irregularities with these documents, mainly when they were obtained overseas, can result in delays or even the refusal of a naturalization application.

If your naturalization application is refused, you can request a review by filing a Form N-336, Request for a Hearing on a Decision in Naturalization Proceedings. You may also be able to reapply.

When an obstacle arises, you may be at risk of removal or deportation. Our immigration lawyer can help you navigate these issues and provide guidance on how to take action to resolve a negative decision.

Benefits of Naturalization

The benefits of naturalization are many more than the potential obstacles you face. Here’s a brief list of what those benefits are:

Naturalization protects you and your children from deportation.
Children who are lawful permanent residents and under the age of 18 will automatically become U.S. citizens.
As a U.S. citizen, you can petition for additional family members (like parents, siblings, or married adult children) to come to the United States through family-based immigration.
You become eligible for jobs with or in the federal government.
You have the freedom to travel without the restrictions you had while a green card holder.
You can vote in elections and become an elected official, except for running for the U.S. presidency.
You can obtain other federal benefits only available to U.S. citizens.

So, for these and more reasons, becoming a U.S. citizen grants you many rights and privileges.

Contact an Immigration Attorney in Illinois Today

U.S. citizenship offers many rewards and benefits, but the process can be time-consuming and demanding. The procedures are strict, and there are many requirements. With the right guidance, you can be successful. Contact our naturalization and citizenship lawyer in Illinois today by using the online form or calling us at 847-994-4130. We will listen to your concerns and help you proceed with appropriate guidance and legal options. We provide worldwide immigration law support.

FAQs: Naturalization and U.S. Citizenship

Our goal is to help you navigate the path to citizenship with confidence. Read our answers to common questions for more information:

What Is Naturalization?

Naturalization is the legal process by which foreign nationals can become U.S. citizens. To do so, they must meet specific eligibility requirements, apply by submitting Form N-400, complete an interview and an English and civics test, and take the Oath of Allegiance. Naturalization gives you the full rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship.

Is There Any Point in Applying If I Have a Criminal Record?

Possibly. Certain criminal offenses may make you ineligible for naturalization, particularly aggravated felonies, repeat offenses, and crimes involving moral turpitude. However, not every criminal record means disqualification for naturalization. Consult an experienced immigration lawyer who can evaluate your situation and advise you on whether to proceed with an application.

What Do the English and Civics Tests Involve?

As part of your naturalization interview, you must demonstrate an ability to read, write, and speak basic English. You will also be required to answer up to 10 questions about U.S. history and government, which are taken from a list of 100 possible questions. To pass, you must answer at least six questions correctly. However, some applicants may qualify for accommodations or exemptions based on age, disability, or the length of time they have held green cards.

How Long Does the Naturalization Process Take?

Processing times can vary from one person to the next. In Illinois, it typically takes anywhere from eight to 14 months from the time the application is filed until the Oath of Allegiance is taken. Delays can occur due to incomplete applications, background checks, or interview scheduling.

What Happens at the Naturalization Interview?

During the interview, a USCIS officer will review your Form N-400 and ask you questions about your background. Unless you are exempt, the officer will also administer the English and civics tests and evaluate your eligibility for citizenship.

If you pass and are approved for citizenship, you will receive a notice to attend a naturalization ceremony. This is where you will take the Oath of Allegiance and officially become a citizen of the United States of America.

What Should I Bring to My Naturalization Interview?

Always review the specific instructions on your appointment notice, as additional documents may be required. Bring the following to your naturalization interview:

• Permanent resident card (green card)
• State-issued ID, such as a driver’s license
• Passports or travel documents
• Evidence of marital status, such as a marriage certificate or divorce decree
• Documents related to your criminal history, if applicable
• Any USCIS correspondence or appointment notices

Can I Hold Dual Citizenship?

The U.S. government does not require you to renounce your original citizenship when you become a U.S. citizen. Many naturalized citizens hold dual nationality. However, it depends on the laws of your home country whether you can legally retain dual citizenship. Some nations that do not recognize dual citizenship, such as China and India, may revoke original citizenship upon naturalization in the U.S.

Can I Apply for Naturalization with a Pending Green Card Renewal?

You can apply for naturalization if your green card has expired or is expiring. However, USCIS recommends renewing an expired green card before applying. If you choose to apply with an expired card, be prepared to explain the situation in your interview and bring evidence of your pending renewal.

Why Choose Our Firm?

At the Dworsky Law Firm, we understand that your journey is unique. Our experienced Illinois naturalization and citizenship attorney is committed to providing tailored solutions to help navigate legal complexities. We offer dedicated advocacy, expertise, and personalized support.

Contact our firm at 847-994-4130 for the skilled legal guidance you need.