The alien registration requirement is now in full effect, following a significant legal development on April 10, 2025. A U.S. District Judge dismissed a lawsuit challenging this regulation, meaning that starting April 11, 2025, individuals who fall under specific categories will be required to register with the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). This blog breaks down who must register, what the process involves, and the potential consequences of non-compliance.
What is the Alien Registration Requirement?
The alien registration requirement mandates that certain undocumented individuals in the U.S. submit their biographical information and fingerprints to USCIS. This process, enforced through an online registration system, aims to identify and track those who are currently in the country unlawfully, ensuring they are properly documented. This law applies to those who have been in the U.S. for more than 30 days without lawful status.
Who Needs to Register?
If you fall into one of the following categories, you are required to comply with this new registration requirement:
1. Undocumented Individuals
If you have entered the U.S. unlawfully or are currently in the country without proper documentation (e.g., no visa or expired visa), you need to register. This also includes those who entered illegally and have not been admitted or inspected at the border.
2. Over 14 and in the U.S. for 30+ Days
Individuals who are 14 years or older and have been in the U.S. for more than 30 days without lawful status are required to register. This includes those who entered illegally or overstayed their visa.
3. Previous Applicants for Immigration Benefits
If you’ve previously applied for an immigration benefit, such as a green card or asylum, and were required to be fingerprinted as part of that process, you also need to register. This includes anyone who has had past interactions with USCIS or any other immigration-related agency.
4. Canadians Entering the U.S. via Land Ports
If you are a Canadian citizen who entered the U.S. through a land port of entry and have stayed in the U.S. for more than 30 days without an I-94 record of admission (i.e., you weren’t officially issued a document confirming your stay), you are also required to register.
Who Does Not Need to Register?
There are specific groups of people who are not required to register under the alien registration rule. These include:
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Canadians who entered the U.S. legally through the land border and were issued an I-94 or other entry documentation.
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Those who are already in legal immigration status and have the appropriate documents to show their lawful presence in the U.S.
What Happens After Registration?
Once you complete the online registration process, you will be asked to provide biographical information, such as your name, address, and other personal details. Additionally, you will be required to submit your fingerprints at a designated biometric appointment.
This is just the beginning of the process, and many are concerned about what happens afterward. Historically, those who complied with previous registration programs, such as NSEERS, faced detention or deportation. Although the outcomes may vary in this case, registering could potentially lead to unwanted complications for some individuals, particularly those who are in precarious legal situations.
Why Is It Important to Register?
Failure to register can have significant consequences, including:
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Fines of up to $5,000
If you fail to comply with the alien registration requirement, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has the authority to impose steep financial penalties. -
Imprisonment for up to 6 Months
In some cases, individuals who fail to register may face criminal charges, leading to possible incarceration for up to 6 months. -
Additional Immigration Complications
Not registering could also lead to long-term immigration issues. You may face difficulties if you later try to apply for permanent residency or citizenship, and it could prevent you from legally adjusting your status in the future.
What Should You Do If You’re Concerned About Registering?
Given the potential risks and complications that can arise from registering, it’s important to take a proactive approach. If you have any doubts about whether you need to register, or if you are concerned about the implications of registration on your immigration status, you should consult with an experienced immigration attorney.
An immigration lawyer can help you understand your rights and guide you through the registration process. They can also help you determine whether registration could lead to deportation or any other immigration-related issues.
Next Steps and Legal Consultation
If you are required to register under the alien registration requirement, it’s important to follow the process as soon as possible. However, if you’re worried about the implications of registration, especially if you have an ongoing or past immigration case, it’s strongly recommended that you seek legal guidance from a qualified immigration attorney.
At our law firm, we specialize in helping individuals navigate complex immigration issues and ensure they are fully informed of the consequences of registration. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and get the assistance you need.
Conclusion
The alien registration requirement has now come into full effect, and millions of undocumented individuals in the U.S. are required to register with USCIS. While the process may seem straightforward, failure to comply could lead to serious legal and financial consequences. If you are in doubt about your situation, don’t wait – consult with an immigration attorney to ensure you understand your rights and avoid unnecessary complications.
The legal team at Dworsky Law Firm offers expert legal support is here to fight for your rights. Our experienced immigration attorneys understand the urgency and complexity of these cases — and we’re committed to helping students, families, and professionals navigate this evolving legal landscape.
Schedule a confidential consultation today
Visit us at www.dworskylaw.com or call +1 (847) 441-4188